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In the 2012 Annual Financial Report, you mentioned in your letter to the
shareholders the need to spread economic market risks. Were you able
to make concrete progress in this regard in 2013?
Jean-Edouard Carbonnelle:
Our portfolio currently consists of 46% offices,
37% facilities for healthcare and accomodation of elderly people, 16% small
properties in distribution networks and five buildings in Public-Private
Partnerships. In recent years, healthcare real estate and distribution
networks have been our main areas of growth in Belgium, France and
the Netherlands. In 2013 we acquired, built or rebuilt 19 new healthcare
facilities in Belgium, France and the Netherlands, for a total amount of
€41 million. All of these properties are let under long-term leases. Our
expansion in this sector is dependent on the development programmes of
the tenants that operate these establishments, accommodating residents
and patients. The long-term leases provide us with a stable cash flow that
is indexed to inflation, but the functionally- and energy-efficient buildings
are yet to be built, which requires time.
André Bergen:
I would add that while we were forerunners among
professional investors in Belgium, investing in nursing homes as early as
2005, we are now seeing a real interest in this sector, which is leading us
to expand our market research efforts to acquire additional properties in
other countries and in other healthcare real estate segments. Hence our
recent acquisitions of two
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independent medical treatment centres in the
Netherlands.
The office sector, for which you are active only in Belgium, remains your
main area of investment. How is this sector performing now, five years
after the start of the global financial crisis?
Jean-Edouard Carbonnelle:
Demand for office space is negatively impacted
by the almost non-existent economic growth. To varying degrees, the effect
of new working methods and money-saving efforts undertaken by the
occupant companies and administrations is also being felt. The number of
square metres per workstation is decreasing and organisations no longer
systematically provide a fixed workstation for each employee. In this con-
text, it is imperative for owners of office buildings to significantly adapt their
offer, both quantitatively and qualitatively.
André Bergen:
The Belgian market entered a stabilisation phase in 2013,
with rental vacancy still high (11%) but slightly decreasing since several
months. This improvement is mainly due to the withdrawal of properties
from the rental market in view of their renovation or reconversion.
What are the initiatives then being taken by Cofinimmo in this sector?
Jean-Edouard Carbonnelle:
The commercial and technical management
of the operational office portfolio mobilises our teams in order to retain
our tenants by responding quickly to their demands and to acquire new
clients. Between now and 2020, 15% of our office buildings (just 6% of
the overall portfolio) will undergo large-scale renovations or will be rebuilt,
thus boosting their performance to a level well above the market average
and competing buildings in terms of functionality, flexibility, sustainability
and connectivity.
André Bergen:
More than half of our planned investment expenditures
during that period will be allocated to the office sector. In addition, we are
currently helping stabilise the market by transforming, when the location
and configuration of a building are suitable, office space into apartments
that we then put up for sale. We carried out two such projects in 2013
and they are already 74% and 50% reserved respectively, although their
delivery is scheduled for the beginning of 2015.
You appear to be one of the only listed real estate companies in Europe
to enter into Public-Private Partnerships in real estate. Why?
Jean-Edouard Carbonnelle:
We currently have five operational buildings in
this category: a courthouse, a fire station, two police stations, a student
housing residence, and we are having a prison built that is expected
to be delivered in the first half of 2014. These buildings are the result of
public contracts that we have been awarded. They are leased for very long
periods, up to 36 years, which provides us with cash flows that are fully
predictable. At the end of the contracts, the properties are transferred
free of charge to the public authority. Alternately, the public authority has
the option to purchase the properties at a price corresponding to the
amortised value of the building.
André Bergen:
We can therefore calculate the internal rate of return of
these investments from the outset, without having to make an assumption
as to the residual value at the end of the lease, and this considerably
decreases the level of uncertainty and the risk of assessment error. Finally,
the experience gained through these partnerships and specific buildings
improves the expertise of our teams for other real estate projects.
MESSAGE TO
THE SHAREHOLDERS
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An agreement for the acquisition of a third property located in Eindhoven has been signed. For more details, see page 39.
INTERVIEWWITH THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
AND THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Management Report
/ Message to the Shareholders